IFPA Trainer Practice Exam

Which fiber type is characterized by a high fatigue resistance?

1. Type I

2. Type IIB

3. Type IIA

4. Type III

The correct answer is: Type I

Type I fibers are known for their high fatigue resistance due to their physiological and biochemical characteristics. These fibers, commonly referred to as slow-twitch fibers, primarily utilize aerobic metabolism to generate energy, allowing them to sustain prolonged activity without tiring. They are rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and capillaries, which enable efficient oxygen use and energy production over extended periods. The endurance capacity of Type I fibers makes them particularly well-suited for activities like long-distance running and cycling, where sustained effort is required. Their predominant reliance on oxidative metabolism allows for steady energy release, contributing to their ability to resist fatigue over time. In contrast, other fiber types, such as Type IIB fibers, typically exhibit lower fatigue resistance and are designed for short bursts of high-intensity performance, relying more on anaerobic pathways. Type IIA fibers sit between the two extremes, possessing moderate endurance and fatigue resistance, while Type III fibers are less commonly referenced in the muscle fiber categorization related to humans.